Implementation · 7 min read
A practical checklist for planning a technology implementation project
A step-by-step checklist for planning cloud migrations, data platforms and other implementation projects: scope, risks, milestones, ownership and handover.
By Bakaya Partners ·

Most troubled technology projects were in trouble before the first line of code. The goal was fuzzy, ownership was unclear or nobody had planned for the day after launch. This checklist covers the questions we like to settle early, whether you're migrating to the cloud, building a data platform or adding an AI feature.
1. Write down what "done" means
Describe the finished state in plain language, in a few sentences. "All production workloads run in the new account, with the old one switched off." "Finance can see daily revenue in a dashboard they trust." If two people on the team describe done differently, you've found your first problem.
2. Name one owner on your side
Someone at your company should be able to answer questions, make decisions and unblock the team. Projects slow down when decisions wait for a committee. The owner doesn't need to be technical, but they do need the authority to say yes.
3. Take inventory of what exists
Before changing a system, understand it. List the services, data stores, scheduled jobs and integrations involved, and note who knows how each one works. Undocumented dependencies are the most common source of surprises in migrations.
4. Break the work into increments that each deliver something
Avoid a plan where nothing is usable until the end. A good plan moves workloads, builds pipelines or releases features in stages, each of which can be tested and demonstrated. Incremental delivery also lets you change direction if you learn something.
5. List the risks and decide how to handle each
Common risks to discuss:
- Downtime or data loss during cutover, and how you'd roll back
- Hidden dependencies on the old system
- Security and compliance requirements that apply to new components
- Cost changes once the new system carries real traffic
- Key people being unavailable at critical moments
6. Agree how progress will be shown
Decide in advance how you'll see progress: regular demos, a shared board, short written updates. Visible progress builds trust and surfaces problems while they're still small.
7. Plan the handover from day one
The project isn't finished when it works. It's finished when your team can run, fix and extend it. That means documentation, runbooks, access, monitoring and a walkthrough with the people who'll be on call. Put handover in the plan, with time allocated, rather than leaving it for the last week.
A short pre-kickoff checklist
- A one-paragraph definition of done that everyone agrees with
- A named owner with decision-making authority
- An inventory of systems, data and integrations involved
- Milestones that each produce something testable
- A risk list with a response for each item
- A rhythm for demos and updates
- A handover plan with documentation and training
If you'd like help scoping a project, our consulting services start with a discovery step that produces exactly this kind of plan. You can also get in touch to talk it through first.